According to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Goa's retail inflation stood at 3.92% in September, remaining 1.62 percentage points below the national rate of 5.54%.

Goa recorded rural inflation at 3.67% (versus 6.08% nationally) and urban inflation at 4.07% (versus 4.88% nationally). While Goa experienced moderate price growth, retail inflation accelerated across India, driven by rising food costs. National food inflation climbed to 7.74% in September (rural at 8.06% and urban at 7.18%). States such as Odisha (10.62%), Madhya Pradesh (10.18%), Andhra Pradesh (9.58%), Telangana (9.00%) and Tamil Nadu (8.91%) recorded particularly steep inflation figures.

Commodity prices showed extreme swings. Onion inflation more than doubled, surging from 48.78% in August to 108.09% in September. Significant hikes were also recorded in ginger (62.85%), garlic (54.62%), lemons (36.41%) and silver jewellery (87.80%). Conversely, prices fell for potatoes (-11.50%), tomatoes (-8.62%), lady's finger (-4.48%) and coconuts (-3.99%). Among broader expenditure categories, personal care, social protection and miscellaneous services led national inflation at 13.75%, followed by accommodation and restaurant services at 9.36%.